Why title tag and meta description length matters
Your title tag and meta description are the storefront of every search result. Google renders them in a fixed-width column and cuts off anything that overflows — replacing your carefully chosen ending with an ellipsis. A truncated title can lose the keyword or call-to-action that would have earned the click.
Length is measured in pixels, not characters, because letters are not all the same width. A title of 60 narrow characters can fit where 52 wide ones won't. This previewer renders your text on an HTML canvas in the same Arial sizing Google's SERP uses, so the fit warning reflects what searchers will actually see.